Extended reality and information and communications technology in therapy: Enhancing remote artistic and recreational engagement for physically impaired and socially isolated patients

Objective: Extended reality (XR), encompassing virtual reality, augmented reality, and mixed reality, has the potential to transform therapeutic practices for individuals facing physical impairments or social isolation. This study aims to explore how XR, when integrated with advanced digital tools and information and communications technologies, can enhance psycho-physical well-being and therapeutic effectiveness, thereby improving quality of life. Methods: The research focusses on a pre-implementation phase assessing the knowledge and acceptance levels of XR technologies among healthcare professionals and the general population. For healthcare professionals, the study examines their perceived benefits of XR and their expertise in using such technologies to guide its implementation within care pathways. For the general public, the investigation centres on the perceived benefits and opportunities of XR in enhancing daily experiences and overall well-being. Results: The study facilitates the preliminary definition of user requirements for both healthcare professionals and the general public, supporting the development of relevant scenarios and the identification of suitable XR technologies for therapeutic applications. The findings highlight the essential role of healthcare professionals in integrating XR into therapeutic frameworks while emphasizing the importance of addressing user needs and expectations. The structured methodology provides a foundation for designing an inclusive system that aligns with the needs of both stakeholders. Conclusion: The successful adoption of XR in therapeutic contexts requires clear definitions, comprehensive stakeholder engagement, and structured implementation pathways. By prioritizing remote access to artistic and recreational activities, XR can be positioned as an essential element of therapeutic care, ultimately contributing to improved patient outcomes and quality of life.