2023

Wearable Technologies

A wearable real-time kinetic measurement sensor setup for human locomotion

Huawei Wang, Akash Basu, Guillaume Durandau, Massimo Sartori

University of Twente, Twente

Keywords

biomechanics, biomechatronics, monitors, sensors

Abstract

Current laboratory-based setups (optical marker cameras + force plates) for human motion measurement require participants to stay in a constrained capture region which forbids rich movement types. This study established a fully wearable system, based on commercially available sensors (inertial measurement units + pressure insoles), that can measure both kinematic and kinetic motion data simultaneously and support wireless frame-by-frame streaming. In addition, its capability and accuracy were tested against a conventional laboratory-based setup. An experiment was conducted, with 9 participants wearing the wearable measurement system and performing 13 daily motion activities, from slow walking to fast running, together with vertical jump, squat, lunge, and single-leg landing, inside the capture space of the laboratory-based motion capture system. The recorded sensor data were post-processed to obtain joint angles, ground reaction forces (GRFs), and joint torques (via multi-body inverse dynamics). Compared to the laboratory-based system, the established wearable measurement system can measure accurate information of all lower limb joint angles (Pearson’s r = 0.929), vertical GRFs (Pearson’s r = 0.954), and ankle joint torques (Pearson’s r = 0.917). Center of pressure (CoP) in the anterior–posterior direction and knee joint torques were fairly matched (Pearson’s r = 0.683 and 0.612, respectively). Calculated hip joint torques and measured medial–lateral CoP did not match with the laboratory-based system (Pearson’s r = 0.21 and 0.47, respectively).

Moticon's Summary

In this study the authors validated Moticon sensor insoles against a conventional laboratory based set up. Validation tests included various types of movements ranging from slow walking up to vertical jumps. Besides readily available parameters from the Moticon sensor insoles also joint angles and joint torques were calculated based on the sensor insole data. The authors concluded that data on lower extremity joint angles, vertical ground reaction forces and ankle joint angles was sufficiently accurate when compared to data form the conventional measurement set up.

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